The Philippines took major defense steps in 2025 and early 2026. Manila expanded military alliances, signed new security deals, and strengthened old partnerships. These moves signaled a clear shift in defense strategy and a willingness to prepare for a more contested region.
China’s rising military activity in the South China Sea influenced nearly every decision. Analysts say Beijing’s pressure has accelerated Manila’s defense planning and pushed the government to act with more urgency.
Japan-Philippines Pact Marks a New Security Era
One of the biggest moments this year was a new defense pact with Japan, signed on January 15, 2026. The deal builds on a landmark 2024 agreement that allows troops from both countries to train on each other’s soil.
The latest pact deepens cooperation. It allows tax-free fuel, ammunition, food, and military supplies to support joint exercises and disaster response operations. Experts say this upgrade
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