Border Disputes

For decades, Central Asia's borders have been a source of conflict rather than cooperation. Drawn during the Soviet era with little regard for local communities, they left behind disputed territory, isolated enclaves, and competing claims that repeatedly erupted into violence after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.   Now, the region is trying something once considered almost impossible. Instead of treating borders as untouchable, several...

On June 29, Pakistan’s security forces carried out a ground operation and air strikes along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in response to deadly attacks, killing 29 fighters according to official reports.   This event marks yet another episode in the escalating cycle of violence between Pakistani security forces and militant groups operating near the border, underscoring the region's enduring security and geopolitical challenges. &...

India and Nepal's long-standing border dispute gained new attention. Nepal’s Prime Minister Balendra Shah has moved to clarify his government’s position after comments sparked controversy. Speaking at a political event, Shah denied that Kathmandu had asked Britain to mediate in the issue, saying the remarks were misinterpreted and that Nepal remains committed to direct talks with New Delhi.   The clarification comes against the...

The fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran has rapidly unraveled as both sides exchange new rounds of military strikes across the Middle East. The latest attacks targeted military sites, regional allies, and areas near critical infrastructure, raising fresh doubts over whether negotiations can still prevent a wider conflict.   The renewed violence comes only weeks after an interim agreement was intended to create space for ta...