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Territory & Conflict

A Quiet Arms Race: Southeast Asia Is Buying Modern Fighter Jets

Published on Jan 16, 2026

Southeast Asian governments are upgrading their fighter jet fleets at a pace not seen in decades, ending years of delayed procurement and underinvestment in air power. The shift reflects a new reality. Countries in the region no longer view territorial disputes and great-power rivalry as imaginary risks, but as real-world problems that demand real protections. The latest incident underscored that urgency when a Philippine fishing vessel reported harassment by Chinese navy and coast guard ships near the contested Scarborough Shoal in January 2026, escalating tensions in the South China Sea.

 

For many states, modern fighter jets are now seen as essential tools for monitoring maritime zones and telling aggressive parties like China to keep their hands off territory that isn't theirs. Unlike older jets, new aircraft offer better range, stronger radar, and faster response times.

 

A Wave of New Fighter Jet Deals

Indonesia is leading the jet purchase trend. The country

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